Malachite

Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

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A vivid green copper carbonate (Cu2(CO3)(OH)2), malachite has been used as a pigment and gemstone for thousands of years. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, most commonly as botryoidal, stalactitic, or banded massive aggregates whose concentric green bands make it a favorite for decorative objects. The mineral is translucent with a vitreous luster, a light-green streak, and perfect {201} cleavage; its Mohs hardness is 3.5 to 4 and its specific gravity 3.60 to 4.00. Malachite forms in the oxidized zones of copper deposits, frequently alongside azurite. A light-green streak and perfect cleavage help confirm the mineral where weathering has dulled its surface.

Malachite is a vivid green copper carbonate mineral that has been used as a pigment and gemstone for thousands of years. Its distinctive banded pattern makes it popular in decorative objects. It commonly forms with azurite in copper deposits.

النظام البلوري	Monoclinic
صنف المعدن	05 Carbonates and Nitrates
صلادة موس	3.5-4.0
الكثافة النوعية	3.60-4.00
اللون	Bright green, dark green
اللمعان	Vitreous
لون الخط	Light green
الانفصام	Perfect {201}
الكسر	Subconchoidal to uneven
الشفافية	Translucent
الشكل البلوري	Botryoidal, stalactitic, banded massive