Malachite

Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

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A vivid green copper carbonate (Cu2(CO3)(OH)2), malachite has been used as a pigment and gemstone for thousands of years. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, most commonly as botryoidal, stalactitic, or banded massive aggregates whose concentric green bands make it a favorite for decorative objects. The mineral is translucent with a vitreous luster, a light-green streak, and perfect {201} cleavage; its Mohs hardness is 3.5 to 4 and its specific gravity 3.60 to 4.00. Malachite forms in the oxidized zones of copper deposits, frequently alongside azurite. A light-green streak and perfect cleavage help confirm the mineral where weathering has dulled its surface.

La malaquita es un mineral de carbonato de cobre de color verde vivido. Se forma típicamente como mineral secundario en depósitos de cobre oxidados y ha sido utilizada como piedra ornamental y pigmento durante miles de años.

Sistema Cristalino	Monoclinic
Clase Mineral	05 Carbonates and Nitrates
Dureza Mohs	3.5-4.0
Gravedad Específica	3.60-4.00
Color	Bright green, dark green
Brillo	Vitreous
Raya	Light green
Exfoliación	Perfect {201}
Fractura	Subconchoidal to uneven
Transparencia	Translucent
Hábito Cristalino	Botryoidal, stalactitic, banded massive