Fluorite

CaF2

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The reference mineral for hardness 4 on the Mohs scale, fluorite is a calcium fluoride (CaF2) celebrated for its wide spectrum of colors, whether purple, blue, green, yellow, pink, or colorless. It crystallizes in the cubic system, most often as cubes or octahedra, with a vitreous luster, a white streak, and perfect octahedral cleavage. Its specific gravity ranges from 3.13 to 3.18. Many specimens glow strongly under ultraviolet light, and the phenomenon of fluorescence was in fact named after this mineral. Fluorite serves as a flux in metallurgy and as a source of fluorine compounds. A specific gravity near 3.15 and only moderate hardness set it apart from the harder, denser minerals it accompanies in veins.

Fluorite is known for its wide range of colors and is the reference mineral for hardness 4 on the Mohs scale. Many specimens exhibit strong fluorescence under ultraviolet light — the phenomenon was actually named after this mineral.

Kristallsystem Cubic (Isometric)
Mineralklasse 03 Halides
Mohshärte 4.0
Dichte 3.13-3.18
Farbe Purple, blue, green, yellow, colorless, pink
Glanz Vitreous
Strichfarbe White
Spaltbarkeit Perfect octahedral {111}
Bruch Conchoidal
Transparenz Transparent
Kristallhabitus Cubic, octahedral

Mohshärte

Mohs Hardness: 4,0 – 4,0
1 Soft10 Hard
Fluorite has a Mohs hardness of 4 on the 1–10 mineral hardness scale.
Mohshärte Reference Mineral
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Kristallsystem

Cubic (Isometric)
Fluorite crystallizes in the Cubic (Isometric) crystal system.
Eigenschaft Value
Kristallsystem Cubic (Isometric)
Axial Relationships a = b = c, α = β = γ = 90°

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hardness of Fluorite?
Fluorite has a Mohs hardness of 4.0.
What crystal system does Fluorite belong to?
Fluorite crystallizes in the Cubic (Isometric) crystal system.
What color is Fluorite?
Fluorite is typically Purple, blue, green, yellow, colorless, pink.
What type of luster does Fluorite have?
Fluorite exhibits a Vitreous luster.
What is the chemical formula of Fluorite?
The chemical formula of Fluorite is CaF2.