Malachite
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Cu2(CO3)(OH)2
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A vivid green copper carbonate (Cu2(CO3)(OH)2), malachite has been used as a pigment and gemstone for thousands of years. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, most commonly as botryoidal, stalactitic, or banded massive aggregates whose concentric green bands make it a favorite for decorative objects. The mineral is translucent with a vitreous luster, a light-green streak, and perfect {201} cleavage; its Mohs hardness is 3.5 to 4 and its specific gravity 3.60 to 4.00. Malachite forms in the oxidized zones of copper deposits, frequently alongside azurite. A light-green streak and perfect cleavage help confirm the mineral where weathering has dulled its surface.
碱式碳酸铜矿物，呈绿色。与孔雀石共产，具有同心条纹，用作宝石。
| 晶系 | Monoclinic |
| 矿物分类 | 05 Carbonates and Nitrates |
| 莫氏硬度 | 3.5-4.0 |
| 比重 | 3.60-4.00 |
| 颜色 | Bright green, dark green |
| 光泽 | Vitreous |
| 条痕色 | Light green |
| 解理 | Perfect {201} |
| 断口 | Subconchoidal to uneven |
| 透明度 | Translucent |
| 晶体习性 | Botryoidal, stalactitic, banded massive |
莫氏硬度
| 莫氏硬度 | Reference Mineral |
|---|---|
| 1 | Talc |
| 2 | Gypsum |
| 3 | Calcite |
| 4 | Fluorite |
| 5 | Apatite |
| 6 | Orthoclase |
| 7 | Quartz |
| 8 | Topaz |
| 9 | Corundum |
| 10 | Diamond |
晶系
| 特性 | Value |
|---|---|
| 晶系 | Monoclinic |
| Axial Relationships | a ≠ b ≠ c, α = γ = 90°, β ≠ 90° |