Muscovite
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KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2
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Muscovite is the most common mica and an important rock-forming silicate with the formula KAl2(AlSi3O10)(OH)2. Its perfect basal cleavage allows it to be split into extremely thin, flexible, transparent sheets, a property that led to its historical use as window glass known as Muscovy glass. The mineral crystallizes in the monoclinic system as tabular or pseudo-hexagonal books, showing a vitreous luster, a colorless streak, and colors from colorless through silver-white to pale green. Its Mohs hardness is 2 to 2.5 and its specific gravity 2.77 to 2.88. Its low hardness of 2 to 2.5 and elastic sheets are shared across the mica group, of which muscovite is the light-colored representative.
Muscovite is the most common mica mineral and an important rock-forming silicate. Its perfect basal cleavage allows it to be split into extremely thin, flexible, transparent sheets. These sheets were historically used as window glass (Muscovy glass).
| Kristal Sistemi | Monoclinic |
| Mineral Sınıfı | 09 Silicates |
| Mohs Sertliği | 2.0-2.5 |
| Özgül Ağırlık | 2.77-2.88 |
| Renk | Colorless, silver-white, pale green |
| Parlaklık | Vitreous |
| Çizgi Rengi | Colorless |
| Dilimlenme | Perfect basal {001} |
| Kırılma | Uneven |
| Şeffaflık | Transparent |
| Kristal Alışkanlığı | Tabular, pseudo-hexagonal books |
Mohs Sertliği
| Mohs Sertliği | Reference Mineral |
|---|---|
| 1 | Talc |
| 2 | Gypsum |
| 3 | Calcite |
| 4 | Fluorite |
| 5 | Apatite |
| 6 | Orthoclase |
| 7 | Quartz |
| 8 | Topaz |
| 9 | Corundum |
| 10 | Diamond |
Kristal Sistemi
| Özellik | Value |
|---|---|
| Kristal Sistemi | Monoclinic |
| Axial Relationships | a ≠ b ≠ c, α = γ = 90°, β ≠ 90° |