Silver

Ag

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Silver, a native precious metal (Ag), is the best electrical conductor of all metals and has been used for coinage and jewelry for millennia. It occurs in hydrothermal veins, often associated with calcite, quartz, and various sulfide minerals, and crystallizes in the cubic system as wire, dendritic, massive, or cubic forms. The metal has a silver-white color that tarnishes to gray or black, a metallic luster, a silver-white streak, no cleavage, and a hackly fracture. Its Mohs hardness is 2.5 to 3 and its specific gravity 10.10 to 10.50. Its softness and malleability, with a hardness of only 2.5 to 3, reflect the ductile nature shared by the native metals.

Native silver occurs in hydrothermal veins, often associated with calcite, quartz, and other sulfide minerals. It is the best conductor of electricity and has been used for coinage and jewelry for millennia.

Crystal System Cubic (Isometric)
Mineral Class 01 Native Elements
Mohs Hardness 2.5-3.0
Specific Gravity 10.10-10.50
Color Silver-white, tarnishes to gray/black
Luster Metallic
Streak Silver-white
Cleavage None
Fracture Hackly
Transparency Opaque
Crystal Habit Wire, dendritic, massive, cubic

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 2.5 – 3.0
1 Soft10 Hard
Silver has a Mohs hardness of 2.5–3 on the 1–10 mineral hardness scale.
Mohs Hardness Reference Mineral
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

Crystal System

Cubic (Isometric)
Silver crystallizes in the Cubic (Isometric) crystal system.
Property Value
Crystal System Cubic (Isometric)
Axial Relationships a = b = c, α = β = γ = 90°

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hardness of Silver?
Silver has a Mohs hardness of 2.5-3.0.
What crystal system does Silver belong to?
Silver crystallizes in the Cubic (Isometric) crystal system.
What color is Silver?
Silver is typically Silver-white, tarnishes to gray/black.
What type of luster does Silver have?
Silver exhibits a Metallic luster.
What is the chemical formula of Silver?
The chemical formula of Silver is Ag.