Malachite

Cu2(CO3)(OH)2

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Malachite is a vivid green copper carbonate mineral that has been used as a pigment and gemstone for thousands of years. Its distinctive banded pattern makes it popular in decorative objects. It commonly forms with azurite in copper deposits.

Crystal System Monoclinic
Mineral Class 05 Carbonates and Nitrates
Mohs Hardness 3.5-4.0
Specific Gravity 3.60-4.00
Color Bright green, dark green
Luster Vitreous
Streak Light green
Cleavage Perfect {201}
Fracture Subconchoidal to uneven
Transparency Translucent
Crystal Habit Botryoidal, stalactitic, banded massive

Mohs Hardness

Mohs Hardness: 3.5 – 4.0
1 Soft10 Hard

Crystal System

Monoclinic

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hardness of Malachite?
Malachite has a Mohs hardness of 3.5-4.0.
What crystal system does Malachite belong to?
Malachite crystallizes in the Monoclinic crystal system.
What color is Malachite?
Malachite is typically Bright green, dark green.
What type of luster does Malachite have?
Malachite exhibits a Vitreous luster.
What is the chemical formula of Malachite?
The chemical formula of Malachite is Cu2(CO3)(OH)2.