Gold
Au
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Gold is a precious metal that has been valued since antiquity. It is extremely malleable and ductile, and is the most non-reactive of all metals. Native gold typically contains silver and sometimes copper. Major deposits occur in South Africa, Russia, Australia, and the United States.
| Crystal System | Cubic (Isometric) |
| Mineral Class | 01 Native Elements |
| Mohs Hardness | 2.5-3.0 |
| Specific Gravity | 15.60-19.30 |
| Color | Golden yellow |
| Luster | Metallic |
| Streak | Golden yellow |
| Cleavage | None |
| Fracture | Hackly |
| Transparency | Opaque |
| Crystal Habit | Octahedral, dendritic, nuggets, flakes |
Mohs Hardness
Mohs Hardness: 2.5 – 3.0
1 Soft10 Hard
Crystal System
Cubic (Isometric)Explore on Science FYI
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the hardness of Gold?
Gold has a Mohs hardness of 2.5-3.0.
What crystal system does Gold belong to?
Gold crystallizes in the Cubic (Isometric) crystal system.
What color is Gold?
Gold is typically Golden yellow.
What type of luster does Gold have?
Gold exhibits a Metallic luster.
What is the chemical formula of Gold?
The chemical formula of Gold is Au.