Cinnabar
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HgS
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Cinnabar, the principal ore of mercury, is a mercury sulfide (HgS) and one of the densest non-metallic minerals, with a specific gravity between 8.10 and 8.20. It crystallizes in the trigonal system, forming rhombohedral, massive, or encrusting habits, and typically develops near volcanic hot springs and fumaroles. The mineral has an adamantine luster, a scarlet streak, perfect prismatic cleavage, and a low Mohs hardness of 2 to 2.5. Its striking scarlet color made cinnabar a prized pigment, known as vermilion, from antiquity onward, though its mercury content renders the raw material toxic to handle. Its high density and perfect prismatic cleavage aid identification where the scarlet color alone would be ambiguous.
Cinnabar는 수은의 주요 광석이며 가장 밀도가 높은 비금속 광물 중 하나이다. 그 선명한 주홍색은 고대부터 귀중한 안료(진사)로 사용되어 왔다. 주로 화산 온천과 분기공 주변에서 형성된다.
| 결정계 | Trigonal |
| 광물 분류 | 02 Sulfides and Sulfosalts |
| 모스 경도 | 2.0-2.5 |
| 비중 | 8.10-8.20 |
| 색상 | Scarlet red, brownish-red |
| 광택 | Adamantine |
| 조흔색 | Scarlet |
| 벽개 | Perfect prismatic {1010} |
| 단구 | Conchoidal to uneven |
| 투명도 | Translucent |
| 결정 습성 | Rhombohedral, massive, encrusting |
모스 경도
| 모스 경도 | Reference Mineral |
|---|---|
| 1 | Talc |
| 2 | Gypsum |
| 3 | Calcite |
| 4 | Fluorite |
| 5 | Apatite |
| 6 | Orthoclase |
| 7 | Quartz |
| 8 | Topaz |
| 9 | Corundum |
| 10 | Diamond |
결정계
| 특성 | Value |
|---|---|
| 결정계 | Trigonal (Rhombohedral) |
| Axial Relationships | a = b = c, α = β = γ ≠ 90° |