Feldspar (Orthoclase)

KAlSi3O8

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Orthoclase, a potassium feldspar with the formula KAlSi3O8, ranks among the most abundant minerals in the Earth's crust and is an essential component of granite and many other igneous rocks. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system as prismatic or tabular crystals, showing a vitreous luster, a white streak, and perfect {001} cleavage. Colors include white, pink, cream, and gray, with a Mohs hardness of 6 to 6.5 and a specific gravity between 2.55 and 2.63. Moonstone, valued for its floating adularescent sheen, is a gem variety of orthoclase. Its uneven to conchoidal fracture and two good cleavage directions are typical of the feldspar group.

Orthoclase is a potassium feldspar and one of the most common minerals in the Earth's crust. It is an essential component of granite and many other igneous rocks. Moonstone is a gem variety of orthoclase.

النظام البلوري Monoclinic
صنف المعدن 09 Silicates
صلادة موس 6.0-6.5
الكثافة النوعية 2.55-2.63
اللون White, pink, cream, gray
اللمعان Vitreous
لون الخط White
الانفصام Perfect {001}, good {010}
الكسر Uneven to conchoidal
الشفافية Translucent
الشكل البلوري Prismatic, tabular

صلادة موس

Mohs Hardness: 6,0 – 6,5
1 Soft10 Hard
Feldspar (Orthoclase) has a Mohs hardness of 6–6.5 on the 1–10 mineral hardness scale.
صلادة موس Reference Mineral
1 Talc
2 Gypsum
3 Calcite
4 Fluorite
5 Apatite
6 Orthoclase
7 Quartz
8 Topaz
9 Corundum
10 Diamond

النظام البلوري

Monoclinic
Feldspar (Orthoclase) crystallizes in the Monoclinic crystal system.
الخاصية Value
النظام البلوري Monoclinic
Axial Relationships a ≠ b ≠ c, α = γ = 90°, β ≠ 90°

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hardness of Feldspar (Orthoclase)?
Feldspar (Orthoclase) has a Mohs hardness of 6.0-6.5.
What crystal system does Feldspar (Orthoclase) belong to?
Feldspar (Orthoclase) crystallizes in the Monoclinic crystal system.
What color is Feldspar (Orthoclase)?
Feldspar (Orthoclase) is typically White, pink, cream, gray.
What type of luster does Feldspar (Orthoclase) have?
Feldspar (Orthoclase) exhibits a Vitreous luster.
What is the chemical formula of Feldspar (Orthoclase)?
The chemical formula of Feldspar (Orthoclase) is KAlSi3O8.