Rutile
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TiO2
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The commonest natural form of titanium dioxide (TiO2), rutile is an important ore of titanium that crystallizes in the tetragonal system. It appears in prismatic, acicular, or geniculated twinned crystals with an adamantine luster, a light-brown streak, good {110} cleavage, and colors from reddish-brown and red to black and golden. Its Mohs hardness is 6 to 6.5 and its specific gravity 4.18 to 4.25. Golden needle-like rutile crystals enclosed in quartz, known as rutilated quartz, are cut as gemstones, and fine rutile inclusions produce the silk that gives rise to star rubies and sapphires. A high specific gravity and adamantine luster distinguish rutile from the darker oxides it can resemble.
二氧化钛矿物,呈红褐色至黑色。因其高折射率而用于宝石学和光学应用。
| 晶系 | Tetragonal |
| 矿物分类 | 04 Oxides and Hydroxides |
| 莫氏硬度 | 6.0-6.5 |
| 比重 | 4.18-4.25 |
| 颜色 | Reddish-brown, red, black, golden |
| 光泽 | Adamantine |
| 条痕色 | Light brown |
| 解理 | Good {110} |
| 断口 | Conchoidal to uneven |
| 透明度 | Translucent |
| 晶体习性 | Prismatic, acicular, twinned (geniculated) |
莫氏硬度
| 莫氏硬度 | Reference Mineral |
|---|---|
| 1 | Talc |
| 2 | Gypsum |
| 3 | Calcite |
| 4 | Fluorite |
| 5 | Apatite |
| 6 | Orthoclase |
| 7 | Quartz |
| 8 | Topaz |
| 9 | Corundum |
| 10 | Diamond |
晶系
| 特性 | Value |
|---|---|
| 晶系 | Tetragonal |
| Axial Relationships | a = b ≠ c, α = β = γ = 90° |