Corundum vs Spinel
| Property | Corundum | Spinel |
|---|---|---|
| 化学式 | Al2O3 | MgAl2O4 |
| 晶系 | Trigonal | Cubic (Isometric) |
| 矿物分类 | 04 Oxides and Hydroxides | 04 Oxides and Hydroxides |
| 莫氏硬度 | 9.0 | 7.5-8.0 |
| 颜色 | Red (ruby), blue (sapphire), various colors | Red, blue, green, black, colorless |
| 光泽 | Adamantine | Vitreous |
| 条痕色 | Colorless | White |
| 透明度 | Transparent | Transparent |
| 解理 | None | None |
| 断口 | Conchoidal to uneven | Conchoidal |
Key Differences
- ◆ Corundum (hardness 9) is harder than spinel (hardness 7.5–8); corundum is the second hardest natural mineral.
- ◆ Both produce red gemstones — ruby (corundum) and red spinel — that were historically confused for centuries.
- ◆ Corundum is a trigonal oxide (Al2O3); spinel is a cubic oxide (MgAl2O4).
- ◆ Corundum has no cleavage; spinel also has no cleavage — both show conchoidal fracture.
- ◆ Spinel occurs in metamorphosed limestones; corundum forms in a wider range of igneous and metamorphic rocks.