Topaz

Al2SiO4(F,OH)2

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Topaz is the reference mineral for hardness 8 on the Mohs scale. It forms in granite and pegmatite veins and is prized as a gemstone. Imperial topaz (orange-pink) from Ouro Preto, Brazil, is the most valuable variety.

Hệ tinh thể Orthorhombic
Phân loại khoáng vật 09 Silicates
Độ cứng Mohs 8.0
Tỷ trọng 3.49-3.57
Màu sắc Colorless, yellow, blue, pink, orange
Ánh Vitreous
Màu vệt Colorless
Cát khai Perfect {001}
Vết vỡ Conchoidal to uneven
Độ trong suốt Transparent
Dạng tinh thể Prismatic

Độ cứng Mohs

Mohs Hardness: 8,0 – 8,0
1 Soft10 Hard

Hệ tinh thể

Orthorhombic

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hardness of Topaz?
Topaz has a Mohs hardness of 8.0.
What crystal system does Topaz belong to?
Topaz crystallizes in the Orthorhombic crystal system.
What color is Topaz?
Topaz is typically Colorless, yellow, blue, pink, orange.
What type of luster does Topaz have?
Topaz exhibits a Vitreous luster.
What is the chemical formula of Topaz?
The chemical formula of Topaz is Al2SiO4(F,OH)2.