Gypsum vs Talc

Property Gypsum Talc
Công thức CaSO4 · 2H2O Mg3Si4O10(OH)2
Hệ tinh thể Monoclinic Monoclinic
Phân loại khoáng vật 07 Sulfates, Chromates, Molybdates, and Tungstates 09 Silicates
Độ cứng Mohs 1.5-2.0 1.0
Màu sắc Colorless, white, gray, yellow, brown White, gray, green, pale blue
Ánh Vitreous Pearly
Màu vệt White White
Độ trong suốt Transparent Translucent
Cát khai Perfect {010} Perfect {001}
Vết vỡ Conchoidal Uneven

Key Differences

  • Talc (hardness 1) is the softest mineral; gypsum (hardness 1.5–2) is slightly harder.
  • Talc has a distinctive soapy feel; gypsum does not.
  • Talc is a magnesium silicate Mg3Si4O10(OH)2; gypsum is a hydrated calcium sulfate CaSO4·2H2O.
  • Gypsum is used extensively in plaster and drywall; talc is used in cosmetics and ceramics.
  • Talc has pearly luster; gypsum can be vitreous, silky (satin spar), or massive (alabaster).
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