Olivine
(Mg,Fe)2SiO4
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Olivine is a group of silicate minerals common in Earth's mantle and in mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks. The gem variety is called peridot. Olivine is one of the first minerals to crystallize from a cooling basaltic magma.
| Кристаллическая система | Orthorhombic |
| Класс минерала | 09 Silicates |
| Твёрдость по Моосу | 6.5-7.0 |
| Удельный вес | 3.22-4.39 |
| Цвет | Green, yellow-green, olive green |
| Блеск | Vitreous |
| Черта | Colorless |
| Спайность | Poor |
| Излом | Conchoidal |
| Прозрачность | Transparent |
| Кристаллический облик | Granular, prismatic |
Твёрдость по Моосу
Mohs Hardness: 6,5 – 7,0
1 Soft10 Hard
Кристаллическая система
OrthorhombicExplore on Science FYI
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the hardness of Olivine?
Olivine has a Mohs hardness of 6.5-7.0.
What crystal system does Olivine belong to?
Olivine crystallizes in the Orthorhombic crystal system.
What color is Olivine?
Olivine is typically Green, yellow-green, olive green.
What type of luster does Olivine have?
Olivine exhibits a Vitreous luster.
What is the chemical formula of Olivine?
The chemical formula of Olivine is (Mg,Fe)2SiO4.