Rutile
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TiO2
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The commonest natural form of titanium dioxide (TiO2), rutile is an important ore of titanium that crystallizes in the tetragonal system. It appears in prismatic, acicular, or geniculated twinned crystals with an adamantine luster, a light-brown streak, good {110} cleavage, and colors from reddish-brown and red to black and golden. Its Mohs hardness is 6 to 6.5 and its specific gravity 4.18 to 4.25. Golden needle-like rutile crystals enclosed in quartz, known as rutilated quartz, are cut as gemstones, and fine rutile inclusions produce the silk that gives rise to star rubies and sapphires. A high specific gravity and adamantine luster distinguish rutile from the darker oxides it can resemble.
Rutile은 이산화티타늄의 가장 흔한 자연 형태이며 티타늄의 중요한 광석이다. 석영 속에 포함된 황금빛 침상 결정(루틸레이티드 쿼츠)은 보석으로 높이 평가된다. 스타 루비와 사파이어의 '실크' 포유체로도 산출된다.
| 결정계 | Tetragonal |
| 광물 분류 | 04 Oxides and Hydroxides |
| 모스 경도 | 6.0-6.5 |
| 비중 | 4.18-4.25 |
| 색상 | Reddish-brown, red, black, golden |
| 광택 | Adamantine |
| 조흔색 | Light brown |
| 벽개 | Good {110} |
| 단구 | Conchoidal to uneven |
| 투명도 | Translucent |
| 결정 습성 | Prismatic, acicular, twinned (geniculated) |
모스 경도
| 모스 경도 | Reference Mineral |
|---|---|
| 1 | Talc |
| 2 | Gypsum |
| 3 | Calcite |
| 4 | Fluorite |
| 5 | Apatite |
| 6 | Orthoclase |
| 7 | Quartz |
| 8 | Topaz |
| 9 | Corundum |
| 10 | Diamond |
결정계
| 특성 | Value |
|---|---|
| 결정계 | Tetragonal |
| Axial Relationships | a = b ≠ c, α = β = γ = 90° |