Malachite

Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

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A vivid green copper carbonate (Cu2(CO3)(OH)2), malachite has been used as a pigment and gemstone for thousands of years. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, most commonly as botryoidal, stalactitic, or banded massive aggregates whose concentric green bands make it a favorite for decorative objects. The mineral is translucent with a vitreous luster, a light-green streak, and perfect {201} cleavage; its Mohs hardness is 3.5 to 4 and its specific gravity 3.60 to 4.00. Malachite forms in the oxidized zones of copper deposits, frequently alongside azurite. A light-green streak and perfect cleavage help confirm the mineral where weathering has dulled its surface.

녹색 구리 탄산염 광물로, 광택이 아름다워 보석 및 장식용으로 사용된다.

결정계	Monoclinic
광물 분류	05 Carbonates and Nitrates
모스 경도	3.5-4.0
비중	3.60-4.00
색상	Bright green, dark green
광택	Vitreous
조흔색	Light green
벽개	Perfect {201}
단구	Subconchoidal to uneven
투명도	Translucent
결정 습성	Botryoidal, stalactitic, banded massive