Fluorite vs Halite
| Property | Fluorite | Halite |
|---|---|---|
| 화학식 | CaF2 | NaCl |
| 결정계 | Cubic (Isometric) | Cubic (Isometric) |
| 광물 분류 | 03 Halides | 03 Halides |
| 모스 경도 | 4.0 | 2.0-2.5 |
| 색상 | Purple, blue, green, yellow, colorless, pink | Colorless, white, blue, orange, pink |
| 광택 | Vitreous | Vitreous |
| 조흔색 | White | White |
| 투명도 | Transparent | Transparent |
| 벽개 | Perfect octahedral {111} | Perfect cubic {001} |
| 단구 | Conchoidal | Conchoidal |
Key Differences
- ◆ Halite (NaCl) is sodium chloride; fluorite (CaF2) is calcium fluoride — different halide minerals.
- ◆ Halite has cubic cleavage and dissolves readily in water; fluorite has octahedral cleavage and is insoluble.
- ◆ Halite (hardness 2–2.5) is significantly softer than fluorite (hardness 4).
- ◆ Fluorite is famous for its brilliant colors and fluorescence; halite is typically colorless to white.
- ◆ Both crystallise in the cubic system as isometric minerals.