Malachite

Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂

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A vivid green copper carbonate (Cu2(CO3)(OH)2), malachite has been used as a pigment and gemstone for thousands of years. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, most commonly as botryoidal, stalactitic, or banded massive aggregates whose concentric green bands make it a favorite for decorative objects. The mineral is translucent with a vitreous luster, a light-green streak, and perfect {201} cleavage; its Mohs hardness is 3.5 to 4 and its specific gravity 3.60 to 4.00. Malachite forms in the oxidized zones of copper deposits, frequently alongside azurite. A light-green streak and perfect cleavage help confirm the mineral where weathering has dulled its surface.

Malachite is a vivid green copper carbonate mineral that has been used as a pigment and gemstone for thousands of years. Its distinctive banded pattern makes it popular in decorative objects. It commonly forms with azurite in copper deposits.

क्रिस्टल प्रणाली	Monoclinic
खनिज वर्ग	05 Carbonates and Nitrates
मोह कठोरता	3.5-4.0
विशिष्ट गुरुत्व	3.60-4.00
रंग	Bright green, dark green
चमक	Vitreous
रेखा रंग	Light green
विदलन	Perfect {201}
विभंग	Subconchoidal to uneven
पारदर्शिता	Translucent
क्रिस्टल आदत	Botryoidal, stalactitic, banded massive