Topaz

Al2SiO4(F,OH)2

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Topaz is the reference mineral for hardness 8 on the Mohs scale. It forms in granite and pegmatite veins and is prized as a gemstone. Imperial topaz (orange-pink) from Ouro Preto, Brazil, is the most valuable variety.

Système Cristallin Orthorhombic
Classe Minérale 09 Silicates
Dureté Mohs 8.0
Densité 3.49-3.57
Couleur Colorless, yellow, blue, pink, orange
Éclat Vitreous
Trait Colorless
Clivage Perfect {001}
Cassure Conchoidal to uneven
Transparence Transparent
Habitus Cristallin Prismatic

Dureté Mohs

Mohs Hardness: 8,0 – 8,0
1 Soft10 Hard

Système Cristallin

Orthorhombic

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hardness of Topaz?
Topaz has a Mohs hardness of 8.0.
What crystal system does Topaz belong to?
Topaz crystallizes in the Orthorhombic crystal system.
What color is Topaz?
Topaz is typically Colorless, yellow, blue, pink, orange.
What type of luster does Topaz have?
Topaz exhibits a Vitreous luster.
What is the chemical formula of Topaz?
The chemical formula of Topaz is Al2SiO4(F,OH)2.