Cassiterite vs Magnetite

Property Cassiterite Magnetite
Formule SnO2 Fe3O4
Système Cristallin Tetragonal Cubic (Isometric)
Classe Minérale 04 Oxides and Hydroxides 04 Oxides and Hydroxides
Dureté Mohs 6.0-7.0 5.5-6.5
Couleur Brown, black, reddish-brown, yellow Black
Éclat Adamantine Metallic
Trait White to pale brown Black
Transparence Translucent Opaque
Clivage Poor {100} None
Cassure Subconchoidal to uneven Conchoidal to uneven

Key Differences

  • Cassiterite (SnO2) is the tin ore; magnetite (Fe3O4) is the magnetic iron ore.
  • Cassiterite has a much higher specific gravity (6.8–7.1) than magnetite (5.17–5.18).
  • Cassiterite has adamantine luster; magnetite has metallic luster.
  • Magnetite is strongly magnetic; cassiterite is not.
  • Cassiterite is tetragonal; magnetite is cubic — different crystal habits.

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