Olivine

(Mg,Fe)2SiO4

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Olivine is a group of silicate minerals common in Earth's mantle and in mafic and ultramafic igneous rocks. The gem variety is called peridot. Olivine is one of the first minerals to crystallize from a cooling basaltic magma.

النظام البلوري Orthorhombic
صنف المعدن 09 Silicates
صلادة موس 6.5-7.0
الكثافة النوعية 3.22-4.39
اللون Green, yellow-green, olive green
اللمعان Vitreous
لون الخط Colorless
الانفصام Poor
الكسر Conchoidal
الشفافية Transparent
الشكل البلوري Granular, prismatic

صلادة موس

Mohs Hardness: 6,5 – 7,0
1 Soft10 Hard

النظام البلوري

Orthorhombic

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the hardness of Olivine?
Olivine has a Mohs hardness of 6.5-7.0.
What crystal system does Olivine belong to?
Olivine crystallizes in the Orthorhombic crystal system.
What color is Olivine?
Olivine is typically Green, yellow-green, olive green.
What type of luster does Olivine have?
Olivine exhibits a Vitreous luster.
What is the chemical formula of Olivine?
The chemical formula of Olivine is (Mg,Fe)2SiO4.